Posts by Scott
So why does Harry Potter have a scar?
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Note: the following discussion spoils certain aspects of the entire Harry Potter series. Please don’t keep reading if you don’t already know what happens, unless you don’t mind having it spoiled.
There is a chapter in How to Read Literature Like a Professor called “Marked for Greatness” that discusses how heroic, important characters are literally marked for greatness. Several examples are given, but at the end the author asks why does Harry Potter have a scar? What does this scar represent beyond the fact that Voldemort tried to kill Harry after murdering his parents? I’ve thought about this over the last week and I have some ideas I’d like to share.
There is, of course, the obvious meaning evident upon a surface reading – the scar is the physical reminder of Voldemort’s failed attempt to murder Harry. Beyond that, at a slightly deeper level, the mark also reveals the connection between Voldemort and Harry. We eventually learn that this connection is so strong that Voldemort is literally a part of Harry.
All of this makes sense, and is fairly evident in the text itself. However, the question of why Harry Potter has a scar is still not really answered. After all, any mark could have been meant to represent these things – Harry’s hair could have turned white as a result of his early battle with Voldemort, or maybe he could speak parsletongue just like Voldemort. Oh wait..
So why a scar? What is it about a scar specifically that holds meaning beyond these other marks? I think the difference centers on how we get scars. A scar is, always, the result of some action. There is a direct cause and effect relationship when it comes to scars: This scar is from when I fell out of a tree; this one is from when I was stabbed during a visit to Philadelphia. Though these acts cannot always be avoided or controlled, they can be clearly identified, and quite often are the direct result of some choice. Thus, I think it is this idea that “choices and actions lead to consequences” is central to Rowling’s choice of a scar.
If that’s the case, then we should expect to see this theme carried throughout the text, which I believe we do. For example, Voldemort hears part of the prophecy and chooses Harry (rather than Neville) as the one who will fulfill it. His choice leads to consequences – Harry’s parents are killed, Harry is forced into a life fighting to overcome Voldemort and, ultimately, Harry succeeds in defeating him.
Another – Harry chooses Gryffindor over Slytherin while under the sorting hat because he doesn’t seek power and control over others. Among other things this leads to a long-lasting relationship with Ron and Hermione that is absolutely critical to the defeat of Voldemort. Or the idea that Rowling introduces early on, and repeats throughout the text, that the wand chooses the wizard. And these are just examples from the first book. I could go on and on, without even resorting to examples that consist of minor choices/consequences.
What makes this even more interesting is the fact that Rowling is often criticized for implying that actions (mainly Harry’s rebellious, rule-breaking actions) do not have consequences. In reality, I think the exact opposite is true – Rowling has placed a scar on the face of her protagonist for the sole purpose of reminding us, constantly, that actions have very serious, long-lasting consequences.
So there you have it, a relatively quick analysis on why I think Harry Potter has a scar. If you made it this far, let me know if you have your own theories as well as what you think about this type of post.
How to Read Literature Like a Professor
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I have been enjoying my time over the past year of writing down what I think about books as I finish them. It has added a depth to my understanding of books that wasn’t there in the past. Yes, I always enjoyed reading, but I never spent much time meditating on what I read, or digesting it. Instead, I would read a book, finish it, and immediately move on to the next work. Now that I don’t let myself do that, I’m enjoying reading more than ever.
I’ve come to realize, though, that I don’t have that many things to say about books. Most of my discussions consist of enjoying a particular plot element, character, structure, tone, or style of the book. Even when I identify these elements, however, I have a hard time expressing exactly what I like so much about them. Don’t get me wrong – it’s good to enjoy these aspects of books. At the same time, though, I know there is more going on that I’m missing. But where do I start? Do I just make things up?
All of these questions lead me to How to Read Literature Like a Professor, and the book has absolutely met my high hopes for it. Each chapter provides different elements to seek out when reading a book in order to get a deeper understanding of the text. For example, it encourages you to ask questions such as “why is this character sick? and why this particular illness?” Or, “why is it raining/snowing/sunny/cloudy? What is the author trying to tell me with the weather or the seasons?” Fortunately Foster doesn’t just tell us to ask the questions, but gives us numerous possible answers through examples of a wide range of literature.
I enjoyed this book quite a bit, but more than that, I hope that it improves my ability to read literature. I want to know what is going on behind the text – I want my reading experiences to have depth and to (as Foster puts it) resonate more deeply. Unfortunately, I don’t think I’m going to be very good at it. I’m sure practice will help, but I’m afraid my mind simply doesn’t work this way. At the end of the day I may always be more of a surface level reader. That isn’t such a terrible thing, as long as I continue to enjoy reading, but I love to hear about the symbolism and metaphors present in a book, so not being able to see those connections myself will be frustrating.
Still, I’m going to try and, over time, I hope to have more posts that ask these type of questions and try to answer them, and hopefully my insights won’t be too elementary for anyone with a true literary background. Oh, and remember when I said that I wish every subject matter got the same treatment that data graphics received in Visual Display of Quantitative Information? Well, this has been my Visual Display for literature.
“We – as readers or writers, tellers or listeners – understand each other, we share knowledge of the structures of our myths, we comprehend the logic of symbols, largely because we have access to the same swirl of story. We have only to reach out into the air and pluck a piece of it” (192).
Full Database entry on How to Read Literature Like a Professor. Feel free to read for more of my thoughts on the book, since there aren’t really any spoilers to be had.
First Line: Twilight
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Just a word of warning – this first line discussion may have a few more spoilers than some of the previous ones. So if for some reason you have been dying to read Twilight but haven’t gotten around to it yet, this post may not be for you. With that out of the way – on to the first line:
“I’d never given much thought to how I would die – though I’d had reason enough in the last few months – but even if I had, I would not have imagined it like this.”
When you read this for the first time, without knowing where the story is actually going, there’s no denying that this is an attention grabbing opener. In the first sentence we know that the narrator’s life is in danger, death being the only likely outcome, and while the death she is actually facing is unexpected, death itself is not. What more can you want from a first line?
Oh, I don’t know, maybe a first line that is logically consistent with the rest of the book? Yeah, that would be nice, but unfortunately we don’t get that here. Let’s break it down. So Bella is telling us that she hasn’t given much thought to how she would die. This isn’t surprising for a normal teenager, but I think it’s pretty ridiculous to think that someone dating a vampire, hanging out with vampires, and being threatened by vampires (even the ones that are supposed to be her friends) wouldn’t give a passing thought to how she might die. Maybe something like “It’s not entirely unreasonable to think I might get eaten by a vampire”?
Clearly Bella/Meyer understand this, though, as the quote here immediately points out how ridiculous it is that Bella hasn’t thought about dying considering she had “reason enough to.” Okay, I’ll give them the benefit of the doubt here. Bella was so in love with her super human boyfriend that she never envisioned how he, or any other vampire threat, could harm her, but she’s now admitting that she should have at least considered the possibility.
“…but even if I had, I would not have imagined it like this.” Wait, so you admit that you probably should have been considering how you might die since you are dating someone (and hanging out with others) who you would typically expect to murder humans and drink their blood, but now that you are contemplating how you might die you’re surprised that you’re about to be murdered by a vampire. Really? Really? How then, Bella, would you have expected to die? Some entirely non-vampire related sequence of events? That’s like a death row inmate saying “I never put any thought to how I might die, but now that I’m in the process of being executed, I have to say this is pretty unexpected.”
The thing that fascinates me so much about this opening line is how good it is the first time you read it, and how bad it is in hindsight. Without knowing where the plot goes you would never realize how ridiculous it is. In fact, if you are anything like me, by the time the flashback catches up to this part of the book and she’s about to die, you will barely even remember that’s where the novel started, let alone the exact phrasing that was used. I imagine that Meyer’s only concern was getting the readers attention, inconsistencies be damned.
Note: This analysis makes it sound like I hated the book. I didn’t – I just think the opener is laughably ridiculous.
Stranger in a Strange Land
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I’ve had Stranger in a Strange Land on my bookshelf for nearly 5 years now. I have always wanted to read it, partly because I borrowed it from a friend and knew I should eventually give it back, and partly because it looked interesting. So what has kept me from actually starting it? Probably the fact that everyone I’ve asked about it says the same thing: “It starts of great, but then it gets really weird.”
Don’t get me wrong, I enjoy weird. Weird books are often some of the most fun. Still, it was enough of a deterrent to keep it from ever moving it to the top of my never empty backlog of books.
So now that I have read it, what’s the verdict? They were exactly right. Stranger in a Strange Land starts off excellent. Unfortunately, this great start makes the second half that much harder to read. There’s a reason this book took me so long to read (nearly 3 weeks): the last half is just a pain to slog through.
The story of Stranger centers around Valentine Michael Smith – a human born on mars and raised by Martians who gets brought back to Earth where he struggles to deal with his own foreignness in what should be his home. Cool idea, right? And it is, and when there’s actually a plot happening (during the first half of the book) it’s superbly entertaining. Unfortunately, by the end it devolves into nothing more than a soapbox for Heinlein’s ideas on sexual liberation.
I hate to say it, but I would not recommend this book. There is one caveat, however. If you can read just the first two parts, and not bother with the rest, there are a lot of interesting ideas, strong writing, and fascinating characters. If you are like me, however, and hate to quit reading a book you start (especially one that starts so good) then don’t bother picking this one up.
“I don’t pay attention to politics.”
“You should. It’s barely less important than your own heart beat.”
“I don’t pay attention to that either” (33).
Full database entry on Stranger in a Strange Land. Beware Spoilers.
First Line: A Prayer for Owen Meany
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For this week’s First Line let’s see what John Irving has to offer in A Prayer for Owen Meany:
“I am doomed to remember a boy with a wrecked voice – not because of his voice, or because he was the smallest person I ever knew, or even because he was the instrument of my mother’s death, but because he is the reason I believe in God; I am a Christian because of Owen Meany.”
It’s interesting coming to this first line after Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell last week. In that case we had a short, subtle, straightforward sentence that was particularly good at setting the stage for tone and tempo. It gave us some idea of setting and story, but for me, that wasn’t it’s primary purpose.
Here, however, we are thrown immediately into the story. First of all, we know that our narrator (John, conveniently enough) will remember Owen, but not in a simple, reminiscing sort of way. Instead, he is doomed to remember Owen. The language here conveys a sense of inevitability or fate about the role Owen will play in John’s life.
This idea is confirmed as John relays that Owen will be both the instrument of death for John’s mother as well as the reason John believes in God and becomes a Christian. Reading this immediately makes me want to continue with the book. How was Owen the instrument of death for John’s mother? How can John forgive this and become a Christian thanks to Owen? What happens that leads up to all this?
It’s also interesting to compare this to last week because, where it would be easy to read the first line of Strange quickly and without much thought about how it is setting the stage for the rest of the book, Owen Meany begs for the reader to consider it more thoroughly. Irving “spoils” what is to come because it is the journey to get there that is so fascinating in Owen Meany, not the events in and of themselves.
As you can see I think this is an excellent opening line, and upon looking at it for this post I wanted to start reading Owen Meany again. For those who haven’t read this before, though, what do you think? Has it piqued your interest? And for everyone, do you like when books give away a lot at the beginning in this way, or would you prefer they hold big plot elements until the very end, for a more grand reveal?
39 Clues & a Giant Peach (Audio)
2I just finished 2 more audio books in the last week: James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl and The Black Circle (The 39 Clues Book 5) by Patrick Carman.
First up – James and the Giant Peach. This is another book that I’m sure I read dozens of times when I was growing up (or at least had read to me dozens of times), but had no clear memory of. Obviously there was a giant peach involved, and I thought I remembered it flying, or something, but that was about it.
If you are in the same boat, you really should pick this up and give it a read. It would probably take a couple hours at most, but it will be a fun, refreshing two hours. It’s obvious why this imaginative, exciting book is considered a children’s classic.
Though James is entertaining in his role as the titular character, it is his giant insect friends who make the book. I caught myself laughing out loud at their antics all the way up to the end.
As for the audio side of this audio book, Jeremy Irons is wonderful. He brings each of the characters to life and captures the light-hearted tone of the book perfectly. If you get a chance to listen to this one, don’t pass it up.
The 39 Clues fascinates me as a marketing strategy. If you aren’t aware of this series, it tells the story of Dan and Amy Cahill as they partake in a worldwide scavenger hunt to find 39 clues that will make them the most powerful people in the world. There are currently 7 books in the series, with an 8th due in April.
I say it’s fascinating from a marketing perspective because of several reasons. First of all, at the rate the books are going so far, they are on pace to have 39 in the series. That’s right, 39 – one for each of the clues Dan and Amy are searching for.
Another interesting aspect of these books is that they aren’t all written by the same author. My guess is in order to keep them fresh, and to turn them out fast enough, they have multiple authors working on subsequent books simultaenously. This, of course, means that they aren’t all as high quality as the first one (written by the talented Rick Riordan), and that they don’t all capture the exact same tone and style. So far, however, this hasn’t been too problematic. I imagine a lot of that is helped by the fact that so far all 5 books have been performed by the same narrator – David Pittu. His consistent voice probably helps smooth over many of the more subtle stylistic differences between authors.
There is also a card game associated with the series, but I don’t know anything about it. Suffice it to say, this is the most strategic, financially motivated books series I’ve ever read. But is it any good? Yeah, it is good. At least, it’s as good as the author who pens the current book. As I said above, Rick Riordan is talented, as is Patrick Carman who wrote book 5. However, this can’t be said for them all (in particular, book 3 by Peter Lerangis comes to mind as low point).
I’m also not sure how I feel about creating a series for children that has so many requirements for spending money. I’m capable of handling it as an adult (and checking them all out at the library helps), but if I kid were to get into the series, they would be wanting every book as soon as it comes out, plus all the trading cards, etc. At the same time, if it can keep children reading, it is doing something right so I probably shouldn’t complain.
Plus, in terms of tone and themes, the books deal with difficult problems with sophistication. For example, Dan and Amy are often tempted to behave the way the others in the contest do (lie, cheat, steal to get ahead), and they reflect upon these temptations with honesty. Sometimes they give in, and when they do they know they have made a mistake. It’s encouraging to see lessons like this being taught, no matter the cause that drives the books to be published.
Still, I don’t think I would recommend these to everyone I meet without reservation. They aren’t masterpieces, and in most cases there are books by the same authors that are better. However, if you enjoy juvenile fiction, long-running series, and world travel this might be right up your alley.
On another note, does anyone have any other young adult books to recommend? I’m starting to run out of audio books at the library…
First Line: Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell
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I think that far too often the first line of a book gets wasted on the reader (myself included). How often do we, when first cracking open a brand new book, stop to appreciate everything the author is trying to tell us right at the very beginning? Sure there are times when we are immediately captivated by some good writing, or by a novel that jumps right into the action, but do we really give enough time to what is literally setting the stage for everything to come?
With that in mind, I’d like to start a reoccurring feature on the blog: First Line. In these posts I will provide the first line of a book I have read (and hopefully many of you have as well) and discuss what it does right and wrong in context of the book as whole. Don’t worry, I won’t be spoiling anything specific. Instead, I’ll be focusing on the tone, themes, etc. of the novel. It’s not exactly a review, either, because as we all know a book can start great and end terribly or start terribly and end great. This is still in its infancy, so I’m open to suggestions as well.
For our first First I’ve chosen Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell. This novel introduces itself to us with the following:
“Some years ago there was in the city of York a society of magicians.”
There is so much contained within this little sentence, it’s unbelievable. The first thing that stands out to me is the straightforwardness of the claim that there were magicians. There’s no attempt to justify the claim or to convince the reader with flowery language. It is merely a statement of fact that there was a society of magicians in York some years ago.
This may seem insignificant at first considering many books assume the lore they are based on, but it is a cornerstone for this book. Strange is written as though it were a history book – a “true” account of the Napoleonic wars where magicians played a critical role. We can see immediately that this book takes the idea of magicians, and their place in history, seriously.
In many ways it is what is left out of this first sentence that makes it so interesting. It does not start with “Once upon a time in York there was a society of magicians.” No, this is no fairy tale, and we as the reader now know that we should not treat it as such.
There is a certain dryness of voice that is evident in this first sentence as well. No embellishment is necessary when the facts themselves are interesting, an idea clear in this opener, and one which continues throughout the book. Furthermore, it is this same dry tone that will be responsible for so much of the humor in the book. History it may be, but that doesn’t mean that it will be any less entertaining.
Ultimately, without even moving beyond the first sentence, Clarke has set us up for a book that, while humorous and entertaining, is meant to be taken seriously. The footnotes, characters, and plot are only interesting if we allow ourselves to read them as though they are real. If we look at this book and think “fantasy” it’s merely a clever diversion. If it’s seen as “history”, then it becomes a near masterpiece of writing. Clarke obviously knew this, and she was preparing us as best she could from the very beginning.
So there you have it. Let me know what you think – both about the first line of Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell and of the First Line concept as a whole.
Atherton Series (Audio)
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I absolutely hate not having an audio book to listen to in the car. For over 2 years now I have exclusively listened to books while driving. About a month ago, however, I found myself on the way to the grocery store just as I was finishing the last book I had in the car. Desperate, I decided to stop at the nearest library to pick something up (typically I reserve books beforehand to ensure I get something of high quality).
I normally stop at a library near my office, so this was not one I had ever been to before. While searching, I came across the book you see to the left – The House of Power by Patrick Carman. This caught my eye because I have read and enjoyed The Land of Elyon which was also written by Carman. It turned out to be a pretty good decision.
At this point I have finished all three books in the series (The House of Power, The Rivers of Fire, and The Dark Planet), and I enjoyed them all quite a bit. The Atherton series follows the adventures of an orphan boy named Edgar who loves to climb. He spends his nights climbing, and his days tending to the fig trees in the grove where he grew up. Soon, however, life becomes extremely interesting for Edgar as he discovers the truth about the world he’s grown up on.
What makes the Atherton books better than the Land of Elyon books is the adventure. It starts sooner in Atherton, and is generally more exciting throughout. The only major problem in all three books is the narrator is merely sufficient to get the job done. He doesn’t bring the characters or the setting to life the way many narrators do and as a result, I would recommend reading them before listening to them. At least it is the same narrator throughout, unlike the Land of Elyon, which went through 3 different narrators in 4 books.
If you enjoy books for younger readers (10-12?) definitely give these a shot. Especially if you enjoy unique worlds that, while narrow in scope, have a depth that allows for a pleasantly manageable thoroughness. (This can be said for both series by Carman, and is a clever writing technique that I’m surprised we don’t see more often. You may also enjoy reading them just to see how he does a good job of creating small worlds that are efficiently well-realized).
Botchan
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An introduction to a book can be a double-edged sword. Sometimes it can be extremely useful and informative – as is the case with Botchan. Here we have an introduction that reveals some of the subtleties of the translation that would not have been evident from the text itself. For example the word Botchan, which is the nickname of the main character and narrator, can mean any of the following: “a younger son; inexperienced or naïve; easygoing in a way that can either be mildly endearing or distressingly irresponsible” (5).
Clearly this is important information that is necessary to approach the text in a more fulfilling, meaningful way. This introduction continues such usefulness as it gives clarification to the nicknames Botchan gives to his fellow teachers as well as some insight into why the book is so popular among Japanese readers. All of this was interesting, without spoiling the content of the book.
On the other hand, sometimes introductions go a little overboard. My favorite book to recommend, I Am a Cat is a perfect example. At first the introduction seems to just offer clarification on translation issues but suddenly it gives away the ending of the book, and offers an explanation for why it happened. Why do this? Why ruin an emotionally powerful moment of the book in the introduction without warning? Does the translator assume only those who have read the book already will peruse the intro?
These days, I avoid introductions whenever possible, and in the case of a translated book, I read it (literally) out of the corner of my eye so I can turn away before anything gets spoiled. Well, with my rant out of the way, let’s move on to Botchan proper.
Botchan is the tale of a young man who moves to rural Japan to become a teacher. He encounters a wide array of characters, all of whom he brings to life through bizarre nicknames and colorful commentary. Of all the characters, however, Botchan is by far the most interesting. His unwavering commitment to honesty and upright behavior is both commendable and hilarious. His discussions of those around him are unrestrained and riddled with sarcasm. It is not a stretch to compare his accusations of weakness to Holden Caulfield’s outcries of “phoniness”.
I found Botchan to be funny and engaging. The translation is excellent, and the work did not feel foreign or unapproachable. Far from it. In fact, I would recommend this book to anyone who enjoys fiction, but those who have a special place in their book-loving souls for The Catcher in the Rye will find it particularly enjoyable.
“Now that I thought about it, though, I realized that most people actually encourage you to turn bad. They seem to think that if you don’t you’ll never get anywhere in the world. And then on those rare occasions when they encounter somebody who’s honest and pure-hearted, they look down on him and say he’s nothing but a kid, a Botchan. If that’s the way it is, it would be better if they didn’t have those ethics classes in elementary school and middle school where the teacher is always telling you to be honest and not to lie. The schools might as well just go ahead and teach you how to tell lies, how to mistrust everybody, and how to take advantage of people. Wouldn’t their students, and the world at large, be better off that way?” (72).
Up Next: Stranger in a Strange Land
5First of all, thank you to everyone who helped me pick the next book I’m going to read. If, somehow, you weren’t riveted to the comment section of the last post, Robert Heinlen’s Stranger in a Strange Land topped the charts with 3 votes. This is only fitting, too, considering I’ve had this book for years, ever since Nathan let me borrow it, but have never been able to bring myself to start it. Maybe this is the motivation I needed to finally sit down and read it. Not sure what my hesitation was, since I’ve heard good things about it.
Second, so you realize I appreciated everyone’s participation, I’ll go ahead and read through my to-read stack in order of votes. So that means after Stranger it will be Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, In Harm’s Way, and The World of Pooh, then on to The Gunslinger Born and A Brief History of Time. I’ll be posting my thoughts on each of these books here as I finish them, so keep an eye out for that if you’ve read any of them. And if you haven’t, hopefully I can offer some insight on if they are worth reading. As for the books that received no votes, they will be destroyed by fire and their ashes flushed down a toilet.
Third, I don’t plan on doing this again anytime soon (since it would pretty much just be the same books over and over again, and that doesn’t sound all that exciting), but I have an idea for something similar – so if you enjoyed this, make sure you check back in a couple weeks for that. Thanks again!
(P.S. I am, of course, kidding. I promise I’m not going to destroy any books. I love books. Sometimes I think they love me, too.)